Brand name:
Pepcid
Pronounced: PEP-sid
Generic name:
Famotidine
Other brand name:
Pepcid AC
Why is Pepcid prescribed?
Pepcid is prescribed for the short-term treatment of active
duodenal ulcer (in the upper intestine) for 4 to 8 weeks and for
active, benign gastric ulcer (in the stomach) for 6 to 8 weeks. It
is prescribed for maintenance therapy, at reduced dosage, after a
duodenal ulcer has healed. It is also used for short-term treatment
of GERD, a condition in which the acid contents of the stomach flow
back into the food canal (esophagus), and for resulting inflammation
of the esophagus. And it is prescribed for certain diseases that
cause the stomach to produce excessive quantities of acid, such as
Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Pepcid belongs to a class of drugs known
as histamine H2 blockers.
An over-the-counter formulation, Pepcid AC, is used to relieve
and prevent heartburn, acid indigestion, and sour stomach.
Most important fact about Pepcid
To cure your ulcer, you need to take Pepcid for the full time of
treatment your doctor prescribes. Keep taking the drug even if you
begin to feel better.
How should you take Pepcid?
It may take several days for Pepcid to begin relieving stomach
pain. You can use antacids for the pain at the same time you take
Pepcid.
If you are taking Pepcid suspension, shake it vigorously for 5 to
10 seconds before use.
Take Pepcid AC with water. To prevent symptoms take it 1 hour
before a meal you expect will cause trouble.
--If you miss a dose...
Take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your
next dose, skip the one you missed and go back to your regular
schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.
--Storage instructions...
Store at room temperature in a dry place. Protect the suspension
from freezing, and discard any unused portion after 30 days.
Pepcid side effects
Side effects cannot be anticipated. If any develop or change in
intensity, inform your doctor as soon as possible. Only your doctor
can determine if it is safe for you to continue taking Pepcid.
- Side effects may include:
Headache
Why should Pepcid not be prescribed?
If you are sensitive to or have ever had an allergic reaction to
Pepcid, or a comparable H2 blocker such as Tagamet,
Zantac, or Axid, you should not take Pepcid. Make sure your
doctor is aware of any drug reactions you have experienced.
Special warnings about Pepcid
If you have stomach cancer, Pepcid may relieve the symptoms
without curing the disease. Your doctor will be careful to rule out
this possibility.
Use Pepcid with caution if you have severe kidney disease.
Although heartburn and acid indigestion are common, see your
doctor if you have trouble swallowing or abdominal pain that does
not let up.
Do not take 2 tablets of Pepcid AC a day continuously for more
than 2 weeks unless your doctor tells you to.
You can help avoid heartburn and acid indigestion by:
Not lying down soon after eating
Keeping your weight down
Stopping smoking, or at least cutting down
Avoiding or limiting caffeine, chocolate, fatty foods, and
alcohol
Not eating just before bedtime
Possible food and drug interactions when taking Pepcid
If Pepcid is taken with certain other drugs, the effects of
either can be increased, decreased, or altered. It is especially
important that you check with your doctor before combining Pepcid
with the following:
Itraconazole (Sporanox)
Ketoconazole (Nizoral)
Special information if you are pregnant or breastfeeding
The effects of Pepcid during pregnancy have not been adequately
studied. If you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, inform your
doctor immediately. Pepcid may appear in breast milk and could
affect a nursing infant. If Pepcid is essential to your
health, your doctor may advise you to discontinue breastfeeding
until your treatment with Pepcid is finished.
Recommended dosage for Pepcid
ADULTS
Overdosage
Any medication taken in excess can have serious consequences. If
you suspect an overdose, seek medical attention immediately.
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