Brand name:
Librium
Pronounced: LIB-ree-um
Generic name:
Chlordiazepoxide
Why is Librium prescribed?
Librium is used in the treatment of anxiety disorders. It is also
prescribed for short-term relief of the symptoms of anxiety,
symptoms of withdrawal in acute alcoholism, and anxiety and
apprehension before surgery. It belongs to a class of drugs known as
benzodiazepines.
Most important fact about Librium
Librium is habit-forming and you can become dependent on it. You
could experience withdrawal symptoms if you stop taking it abruptly
(see "Librium side effects"). You should not discontinue
the drug or change your dose without your doctor's approval.
How should you take Librium?
Take Librium exactly as prescribed.
--If you miss a dose...
Take it as soon as you remember if it is within an hour or so of
your scheduled time. If you do not remember until later, skip the
dose you missed and go back to your regular schedule. Do not take 2
doses at once.
--Storage instructions...
Store away from heat, light, and moisture.
Librium side effects
Side effects cannot be anticipated. If any develop or change in
intensity, inform your doctor as soon as possible. Only your doctor
can determine if it is safe for you to continue taking Librium.
- Side effects may include:
Confusion,
constipation,
drowsiness,
fainting,
increased or decreased sex drive,
liver problems,
lack of muscle coordination,
minor menstrual irregularities,
nausea,
skin rash or eruptions,
swelling due to fluid retention,
yellow eyes and skin
- Side effects due to rapid decrease or abrupt
withdrawal from Librium may include:
Abdominal and muscle cramps,
convulsions,
exaggerated feeling of depression,
sleeplessness,
sweating,
tremors,
vomiting
Why should Librium not be prescribed?
If you are sensitive to or have ever had an allergic reaction to
Librium or similar tranquilizers, you should not take this
medication.
Anxiety or tension related to everyday stress usually does not
require treatment with Librium. Discuss your symptoms thoroughly
with your doctor.
Special warnings about Librium
Librium may cause you to become drowsy or less alert; therefore,
you should not drive or operate dangerous machinery or participate
in any hazardous activity that requires full mental alertness until
you know how you react to Librium.
If you are severely depressed or have suffered from severe
depression, consult with your doctor before taking Librium.
This drug may cause children to become less alert.
If you have a hyperactive, aggressive child taking Librium,
inform your doctor if you notice contrary reactions such as
excitement, stimulation, or acute rage.
Consult with your doctor before taking Librium if you are being
treated for porphyria (a rare metabolic disorder) or kidney or liver
disease.
Possible food and drug interactions when taking Librium
Librium is a central nervous system depressant and may intensify
the effects of alcohol or have an additive effect. Do not drink
alcohol while taking Librium.
If Librium is taken with certain other drugs, the effects of
either can be increased, decreased, or altered. It is especially
important to check with your doctor before combining Librium with
the following:
Antacids such as Maalox and Mylanta
Antidepressant drugs known as MAO inhibitors, including Nardil
and Parnate
Antipsychotic medications such as chlorpromazine and
trifluoperazine
Barbiturates such as phenobarbital
Blood-thinning drugs such as Coumadin
Cimetidine (Tagamet)
Disulfiram (Antabuse)
Levodopa (Larodopa)
Narcotic pain relievers such as Demerol and Percocet
Oral contraceptives
Special information if you are pregnant or breastfeeding
Do not take Librium if you are pregnant or planning to become
pregnant. There may be an increased risk of birth defects. This drug
may appear in breast milk and could affect a nursing infant. If the
medication is essential to your health, your doctor may advise you
to discontinue breastfeeding until your treatment with the drug is
finished.
Recommended dosage for Librium
ADULTS
Overdosage
Any medication taken in excess can cause symptoms of overdose. If
you suspect an overdose, seek medical attention immediately.
- The symptoms of Librium overdose may include:
Coma,
confusion,
sleepiness,
slow reflexes
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